Euro area inflation plateaus at ECB target

The inflation rate in the euro area is stagnating at 2.0%, thus plateauing at the ECB's target.

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Dr Vincent Stamer

Commerzbank Economic Research

08/01/2025

Core inflation excluding energy, food, alcohol and tobacco also remained at 2.3%, but could decline slightly in the coming months. Overall, headline inflation is likely to exceed the ECB's expectations in the coming quarters, making further interest rate cuts by the central bank unlikely.

Inflation plateaus at the ECB target

According to preliminary data from Eurostat, the inflation rate remained at 2.0% in July, after fluctuating around the ECB target for the previous four months. The consensus of economists had expected a marginal decline to 1.9%. The inflation rate excluding energy, food, and beverages (core rate) stagnated at 2.3% in line with expectations.

At the level of inflation components, the inflation rate for services continued its downward trend since the beginning of the year as the year-on-year fell from 3.3% to 3.1%. This trend was outweighed by other components: The year-on-year rate for energy slightly increased in July to -2.5% from -2,6% in June, as the oil price inched upwards. The year-on-year rates for goods excluding energy rose (from 0.5% to 0.8%), and food and beverages also continued their upward trend (from 3.1% to 3.3%).

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