Euro area – “supply chain effect” on inflation diminishes

The core inflation rate in the euro area has stabilized at just under 3% in recent months.

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Dr. Ralph Solveen

Commerzbank Economic Research

07/29/2024

While the inflation rate for services has probably trended slightly upwards due to the sharp rise in wage costs, the inflation rate for goods has fallen until recently. The main reason for the latter is that the supply bottlenecks have eased and the price-increasing effect of higher energy prices has also weakened noticeably. However, the trend of producer prices in recent months suggests that this effect is gradually coming to an end and that the lowest point in the inflation rate for goods is not far off, especially as wage costs are also rising significantly for goods producers. This suggests that the core inflation rate will stabilize well above the ECB's 2% target in the coming months.

Will the inflation rate in the euro area fall back to 2% (or below) permanently by the end of next year or will it stabilize above the ECB's inflation target? For a long time, there were several arguments for the first scenario. This is because the inflation rate fell significantly throughout 2023. This was partly due to falling energy prices and much weaker increases in food prices. But even if these two often very volatile sub-components were factored out, the core inflation rate was clearly pointing downwards. Recently, however, both rates have stabilized.

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