France – The presidential election

Does the presidential election solve the political standstill?

people___profile_24_outline
Dr. Vincent Stamer

Commerzbank Economic Research

09/29/2026

Political uncertainty in France is increasingly crippling the economy. The 2027 presidential election threatens to exacerbate this situation. We take a look at the candidates and the lengthy process leading up to the runoff election next May. However, without a majority in Parliament, even the new head of state will face the risk of a political stalemate, which could delay urgently needed economic reforms. Even the budget negotiations through the end of the year are likely to become a pawn in the election campaign. In the coming years, the French government’s budget deficit could remain at 5% or even higher.

France's politics are slowing the economy

While the economy in the euro area has recently picked up again, France's economy contracted slightly in the first half of this year. Political uncertainty at least contributed to this trend. This is because uncertainty about future taxes, the retirement age, and social benefits is weighing on both households and businesses. With the presidential election coming up next spring, this uncertainty is likely to increase once again. Here is an overview.

A long election campaign lies ahead for the many candidates

Currently, there are about 35 people who are either already official presidential candidates, have registered for their party’s primary, or have announced their intention to run. This is more than at the same point in the last four election campaigns.

But the road to the Élysée Palace is long: Candidates must secure 500 votes from elected officials in at least 30 different departments.In the past, this has narrowed the field of candidates to ten to twelve people. Given the large number of applicants, more candidates could make it to the first round of the presidential election on April 18 this time around than has been the case in the past. If no candidate receives an absolute majority in the first round – as has been the case in all previous elections – a runoff election between the two candidates with the most votes will take place on May 2.

For full text see attached PDF-Version.